Chinese
Stories
Quotes
Worship
Resources

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Japanese
Stories
Inari
Resources

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Korean

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Western

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Vulpines

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Famous foxes

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The Unwritten Rules of Fox Spirits

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That's not what they meant...
Common misperceptions
about fox spirits

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Graves, roofs, and your own living room
Fox abodes

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Fox spirit FAQ

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Where next?
A quick guide to the best fox resources

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About the Fox Index
Legalese
Contact Me


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Where should I go to read more about foxes?

That depends on whether you're writing about Chinese or Japanese foxes. (I can't help you with Korean foxes.)


Chinese

Online: The best way to learn about foxes is to read fox stories, so check out the collection at Kitsune.org and the novel at Ping Yao Zhuan. For context, read Peter Nepstad's brilliant summary of foxlore in The Illuminated Lantern, and Rania Huntington's article on vampiric vixens, "Foxes and Sex in Late Imperial Chinese Narrative," in Volume 5, Number 1.

Books: Start with Rania Huntington's book Alien Kind: Foxes and Late Imperial Chinese Narrative. It's a brilliant and juicy historical overview of Chinese foxes, with a focus on the height of fox literature, the High Qing. Follow that up with Leo Tak-hung Chan's The Discourse on Foxes and Ghosts: Ji Yun and Eighteenth-Century Literati Storytelling. This covers the High Qing as well, and goes into great detail on how and why fox stories—and, by extension, foxes—are what they are.

After that, you're going to have to be creative. Most books on Chinese foxes are out of print. However, you have a fighting chance of finding a used copy of Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Every translation changes the name a little, so look for "Pu Songling" rather than the exact title; keep in mind that some versions take the sex out of the stories; and remember that most editions have only selected stories from Pu Songling's massive original book. Despite these flaws, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio is the collection of Chinese fox tales—Pu Songling wrote hundreds of them, interleaved with stories about ghosts and other wonders.

Strange Tales from Make-do Studio
Selected Tales from Liaozhai
Selected Tales of Liaozhai
Strange Tales from the Liaozhai Studio
Strange Tales from Ancient China
More Strange Tales from China
Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

There are several good collections of Chinese fairy and folk tales, some with their own sections on foxes. Any or all of them are good resources.


Japanese

Online: There's a small and eclectic group of Japanese fox stories online. Check out the links on my page of kitsune stories, and fan out from there. For more factual information, search Yahoo! groups and other forums for scholarly communities about Japanese folklore and religion.

Books: Once again, most books on foxes are out of print. However, these books are not too hard to find:

Blacker, Carmen."Witch Animals", in The Catalpa Bow, pp. 51-68

Smyers, Karen. The Fox and the Jewel: Shared and Private Meanings in Contemporary Japanese Inari Worship. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1999.

Nozaki, Kiyoshi. Kitsune: Japan's Fox of Mystery, Romance & Humor. The Hokuseido Press, 1961.

There are also quite a number of excellent collections of Japanese folk and fairy tales, with Royall Tyler's Japanese Tales in a strong lead.