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Matter or Spirit?
It is rumoured that during mid-Kangxi times, a fire broke out at
a shop selling melon seeds. (It was located south of the Main South
Gate, and slightly to the east of it.) A sick youth could not escape
from the house and was burnt along with it. When the fire was put
out, people dug up the charred body, together with a fox who had
joined him in death. It became clear then that the youth had fallen
sick due to the fox's seduction. However, why the fox also died
was not understandable.
Some said, "The fox was strongly attached to him and, unable
to save him, chose to stand by him." Others said, "The
deities have struck the fox dead for seducingand thus killinga
man."
Neither is correct. Both foxes and ghosts can transform themselves,
and ghosts can depart by penetrating the walls of houses. (That
is what Luo Liangfeng said.) Ghosts have shape but no substancethey
are pure qi. As qi can go anywhere, nothing can block
them. Like dragons, foxes can become bigger or smaller, but with
both substance and shape, they can shrink, but cannot disappear
altogether. A fox can escape even through a crevice, but without
a crevice there is no possibility of escaping. The most ingenious
of foxes come and go by way of doors and windows. Before the youth
died the fox had come to seduce him. All of a sudden the fire started,
burning up the doors and windows, so the fox could not but be reduced
to ashes as well.
This 18th-century story appears in Ji Yun's Random Jottings
at the Cottage of Close Scrutiny.
Translation: Leo Tak-hung Chan, The Discourse on Foxes and Ghosts:
Ji Yun and Eighteenth-Century Literati Storytelling. Honolulu:
University of Hawai-i Press, 1998. P. 143.
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